翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Mycobacterium arupense ・ Mycobacterium asiaticum ・ Mycobacterium aubagnense ・ Mycobacterium aurum ・ Mycobacterium austroafricanum ・ Mycobacterium avium avium ・ Mycobacterium avium complex ・ Mycobacterium avium hominissuis ・ Mycobacterium avium silvaticum ・ Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis ・ Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare infection ・ Mycobacterium boenickei ・ Mycobacterium bohemicum ・ Mycobacterium bolletii ・ Mycobacterium botniense ・ Mycobacterium bovis ・ Mycobacterium branderi ・ Mycobacterium brisbanense ・ Mycobacterium brumae ・ Mycobacterium canariasense ・ Mycobacterium canetti ・ Mycobacterium caprae ・ Mycobacterium celatum ・ Mycobacterium chelonae ・ Mycobacterium chimaera ・ Mycobacterium chitae ・ Mycobacterium chlorophenolicum ・ Mycobacterium chubuense ・ Mycobacterium colombiense ・ Mycobacterium conceptionense Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Mycobacterium bovis ： ウィキペディア英語版 Mycobacterium bovis ''Mycobacterium bovis'', is a slow-growing (16- to 20-hour generation time), aerobic bacterium and the causative agent of tuberculosis in cattle (known as Bovine TB). Related to ''M. tuberculosis''—the bacterium which causes tuberculosis in humans—''M. bovis'' can also jump the species barrier and cause tuberculosis in humans and other mammals. ==Pathogenesis== During the first half of the 20th century, ''M. bovis'' is estimated to have been responsible for more losses among farm animals than all other infectious diseases combined. Infection occurs if the bacterium is ingested. ''M. bovis'' is usually transmitted to humans by infected milk, although it can also spread via aerosol droplets. Actual infections in humans are nowadays rare in developed countries, mainly because pasteurisation kills most bacteria in infected milk; also, cattle are randomly tested for the disease and immediately culled if infected, but can still be used for human consumption. However, in areas of the developing world where pasteurisation is not routine, ''M. bovis'' is a relatively common cause of human tuberculosis. Bovine TB is a chronic infectious disease which affects a broad range of mammalian hosts, including humans, cattle, deer, llamas, pigs, domestic cats, wild carnivores (foxes, coyotes) and omnivores (possums, mustelids and rodents); it rarely affects equids or sheep. The disease can be transmitted in several ways; for example, it can be spread in exhaled air, sputum, urine, faeces and pus, so the disease can be transmitted by direct contact, contact with the excreta of an infected animal, or inhalation of aerosols, depending on the species involved. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mycobacterium bovis」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.